Essay on “Logistics and operations management”

Essay on â€Å"Logistics and operations management† Arguably, logistics in the recent year has tremendously changed, with the adoption and growth of transport management systems, GPS, Warehouse management systems, GIS, as well as supply chain management. As a matter of fact, operations are the pillar of any organization, whether non-profit industries, marketing or manufacturing services. Logistics and operation management is a field that entails multidisciplinary activities, which comprises disciplines like logistics, product development, human resource management, quality management, as well as information systems. In most cases, operations in an organization go beyond design engineering, to developing quality feedback chain that is useful in delivery performance, and prediction of production. In the 21st century, where technology is the backbone of the entire organization, architectures designing information and management of supply chain in the e-business are part of the team making up operations management. The employment of ICT systems such as GIS, GPS, Transport Management Systems, and Warehousing Management Systems has influenced the supply chain and operation management. The aspects of logistics and operation management that has been influences by these changes include transportation, warehousing, as well as packaging (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, Flà ¤mig 2008). Conversably, the ultimate objective of logistics management in an organization is to move products and services from the supplier to the marketplace where the consumer is available; the path used to reach the consumer is known as the supply chain. In the supply chain process goods must be on the move so as to satisfy the consumer, this is achieved by delivering goods at the right time, in the right place. Logistics and operation management team endure that all aspects and components of logistic management are attained. As an organization, in order to attain organizational objectives and enjoy absolute advantage in the market, it is crucial to adhere to the logistics and operation management mission. This mission is to always produce services or goods that are of the right quantity and quality, and ensure that its distribution is made at the precise place and time. Logistics and operation management in a business environment entails implementation, management of systems, and design, which focuses on efficient deployment of raw materials, point consumption, physical facilities, in-process inventory, personnel deployment, as well as finished goods information. Therefore, logistics and operation management requires the three components that are transport, warehousing, and packaging. This is so because it covers entire supply chain from raw material acquisition, production process, to consumption. Perhaps, the employment of ICT systems in this process has made it easy to communicate and coordinate efficiently by using communication, transport, and warehousing systems (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, Flà ¤mig 2008). Technology has improved the entire process of logistics and operation management. Fundamentally, supply chain depends with three main components that are warehousing, packaging and transport. In logistics and operation management warehousing and transportation is the main contributor in a successful supply chain in the world. In fact, the essentiality of warehousing comes when it is strategically placed in a consign that is pertinent to the cargo transport systems. This does not only ease the transportation but also reduces the cost incurred by the organization. Advancement in transport, packaging and warehouse systems has made it easy to satisfy the consumer. In fact, the issues of inaccessible consumers have been eliminated by advancement of technology (Croucher, Rushton, Baker 2010). Packaging is also of considerable importance in logistics and operation management. The consumer is always rational in making decisions, whereby he/she bases its decision on quality, quantity, and price. Hence, the success of an organization depends on the packaging process. Prod uct and services need to be delivered in the right quantities and qualities, especially by adhering to the needs of the consumer. Generally, the employment of ICT systems in the aspects of Logistics and operation management has many effects on warehousing, transport, and packaging process. Apart from bringing a lot of positive changes in the organization, ICT system is not free of challenges. Transport process in logistics and operation management is decidedly crucial. The transport operations play a tremendous role in determining that products are moved efficiently from to the consumers. The progress in management and techniques principles help in improving delivery speed, moving load, operation costs, energy saving, service quality, as well as usage of facilities. In the manipulation of logistics in organization transport systems, play a crucial part. Organizations need to review conditions in order to develop a proper transport and clear logistics framework, especially in implementing techniques and systems that link transportation to production procedures (Voortman 2004). Logistics in an organization optimizes the distribution and production process through the introduction of ICT systems and management techniques, which promotes competitiveness and efficiency. In logistics and operation management, transport is a link between organizations activities that separate. Undeniably, transportation in an organization has substantial influence in the entire logistics system. The maximization of organizational benefits comes as a result of proper coordination in the transport systems; that is from production, manufacturing, as well as delivery. An advanced and well equipped transport system will always yield positive logistics in an organization. Perhaps, a well developed transport system in operation logistics has the potential of providing efficient logistics, promote service efficiency, and reduce cost of operation. In dealing with transport systems, both private and public sectors need to come together. Transport system in any business logistics has economic implication. For example, when it comes to expenses incurs in logistics, most of it goes to transportation system. Hence, organization comprehends on how to minimize transport costs and maximize benefits (Blecker, Kersten, Kersten, Flà ¤mig 2008). The introduction of online transportation has brought a lot of changes in the outcome of logistics. Transport is the affects logistics outcome because it influences forward and backward process, which includes production and sales. Online transport system, which has been made possible by ICT, is a tremendous development in the logistics and operation management. In fact, it has led to simplification of manual order processes and cuts the operation costs, as a result, producing positive logistic outcome (USAID 2010). As a matter of fact, online transportation systems have ensured that the consumer is satisfied, by ensuring that the consumer receives products of the right quality and quantity, at the right place, and time. The ICT has ensured that products transported have the exact code that meets the needs of the consumer. Perhaps, online transport system act as a virtual link in the path of products movement. It is a link between the produces and the consumers; therefore, the consum er will always have confidence on the products been transported. In fact, the consumer can trace and track the products on transit using online technology. On the other hand, the suppliers have a chance to follow up the entire path of supply chain (Srinivas Screenivas 2007). Integration of e-business and logistics is the new trend in the global arena. Firms and customers make business efficient through the use of the internet, as well as e-commerce. Despite the ICT systems in transportation, physical delivery is also crucial because it accomplishes the transportation process in the logistics. The cost of transport logistics and operation management can be higher, built still remains the most needed system in the supply chain. Online transportation has converted activities into automated, reducing costs, increasing product specialization, increasing efficiency, as well as increasing organizational differentiations of products (Srinivas Screenivas 2007). With online transport systems, organizations customers are able to check the product online, compare with similar products and make the best choice. Other organizational logistics depend on transportation; hence it is an integral part on the supply chain activities. The ICT system in transportation has en sured that transportation flows freely from consumers to manufacture and from manufactures to consumers. Logistics and operation management depends on transportation has a link; hence, online and physical transportation systems should be put in a position to make certain the proper flow of information and goods. Generally, the introduction of transport systems has led to cost reduction, significant linkage and consumer satisfaction. Organizations and managers should always be at par with the upcoming ICT technologies, and swiftly incorporate them into the system. Logistics and transport systems are interdependent, whereby logistic management requires transportation to undertake its function, since it will help in developing transportation and reduces environmental traffic. ICT has come up with transportation software systems, which has provided various solutions. These features include booking systems, customization of general features, dispatch, automated systems, as well as fleet management (FPLM 2000). Warehousing is another vital component of logistics and operations management. The 21st century, improved information and warehousing technology have changed the systems. The improvements and changes that have taken place have given warehousing systems a chance to work smarter. Moreover, warehousing system in the technology era allows extremely and customized demands made by the customers be made. The monograph systems are a powerful aspect that provides insights on labor, transport, and warehousing technologies and its impact on the organizations supply chain. The warehouse systems has improved the synthesis of information and synchronized it towards customers’ satisfaction and cost minimization. Today, organizations work towards the provision of superior products and maximization of efficiency. The ability to manage warehouse systems efficiently ensures that sales is carried out smoothly at a reduced cost. As a matter of fact, order fulfillment and receiving inventory in tim e has been facilitated by automated ICT systems (USAID 2010). This ensures that inventory control and warehouse activities are at the peak across the organization. Warehouse Management Systems is a feature that is powerful and full of solutions, especially by automating manufacturers, retailers, customers, and distributors’ logistics. In most scenarios, warehouse management systems do not add value to the products, but it focuses on the sensitivity of time. In fact it applies to those goods that are perishable and of immense sensitivity in the transportation process. The supply chain values the importance of warehouse systems. This is because it consolidates products to be transported and cuts the cost of transportation. Warehouse Management Systems provides an avenue for order management, stockings, picking, replenishment, and receiving. The integration of ICT systems such as bar cording and radio-frequency technology boosts the functions of the warehouse. In the past inventory management was not efficient and accurate, but with the introduction of Warehouse management solutions, inventory handling became accurate and efficient. The implementation off ICT systems in an organization makes sure that the management logistics is achieved; this is because it ensures that the product needed by the customer is at the right place in the appropriate condition. The success of every warehouse depends on the usefulness of ICT systems and how adaptive the organization is to the changes (Rezapour, Farahan, Kardar 2011) The ICT systems implementation through Warehouse Management Systems takes complete control of activities. The use of Radio-Frequency terminals, gives the personnel in an organization an explicit direction for allocating every order such as location, quantity, and product specification. Technology also automatically ensures that shipping labels are produced on demand, as well as indicating the correct order boxes (USAID 2010). Regardless of the picking format, ICT systems in warehouse ensure that cost effectiveness and process efficiency is managed well. It eliminates time wastage that is always incurred in looking for missing products that had been ordered by the consumer. A modern ICT system in the warehouse plays tremendous roles such as increasing accuracy, eliminating errors, pack and pick concurrently, filling of multiple orders, real time inventory tracking, and increases customers satisfaction. Technology and installation of ICT systems in Warehouse ensure real-time visibility. For example, the use of web dispatch screen provides a platform where orders are managed, monitors, and distributed. In fact, it provides a complete view of the warehouse, which goes beyond the warehouse walls. Hence, reports on the inventory level, security, movement and location is generated and shared in real-time. Moreover, real-time Radio Frequency communication is beneficial in ensuring that information is available, manages labor pacing, as well as material tracking. The use of Warehouse Management Systems receipt has improvement the warehousing movement and management. In fact, it leads to errorfree order fulfillment based on automated inventory process. All these aspects of ICT systems in warehouse endures optimal balances of inventory, cost reduction, customers satisfaction, proper monitoring, real-time information, and profit maximization. Warehouse Management Systems, manages warehouse in frastructure, communication and tracking systems between one product stations to another (Button, Brewer, Hensher 2001). Warehouse Management systems and adoption of ICT have played a tremendous role in this era, but it has faced numerous challenges. Technology is one of the factors that affect the ICT systems in the globe, due to its swift changes; it becomes difficult for organizations to adopt the technologies as it arises. Some of the ICT system in the warehouse focuses on the quantity of products in the warehouse and foregoes the efficiency and the entire management logistics of a warehouse. Warehouse is one of the important components of logistics and operational management, whereby if it is not functioning well, other components will be affected. For example, the locator system in a warehouse does not optimize labor even if it realizes some time lag in the process. In addition, organizations have failed in most cases in identifying the recommended system it needs; hence, it makes it difficult to operate well. Basically, warehouse system and adapting of ICT system has played an immense role in t he supply chain process. Another important component in logistics and operational management are packaging. Customers are influence by packaging of products; hence, organization must focus on packaging products according to customers’ demands. In the supply chain logistics, packaging of products into appropriate quantities has effects on efficiency and effectiveness. ICT system in the packaging products improves the storage and transportation of products. In most cases, packaging designers overlook distribution, storage, and handling of products in the operational process, yet, these processes are interconnected. A specification in packaging has a direct influence on delivery and produced lead time. For proper functioning of supply chain packaging process need to be properly stated and adhered to within the management logistics (Voortman 2004). Just like warehousing and transportation, packaging has incorporated the ICT systems. Packaging entails coordinated systems dealing with efficient, safe, secure, and effective condition during storage, distribution, transportation, consumption, recovery, as well as retailing. Its fundamental functions include preserving, protecting and containing products to fit marketing, environmental and logistics aspects. The packaging systems serve logistical functions, which include facilitation of distribution, provision of information product location and condition, and protecting the product. Another function related to packaging is marketing; in this case, it provides required and proper design according to customers’ needs (Saghir 2004). The most utilize systems within packaging logistics include EPS (Electronic Packaging System). The ICT system ensures that there is a systematic and procedural packaging procedure that maximizes efficiency and minimizes cost. In moist case, packaging attracts customers and tells more on the physical branding of the product. Hence, the system works in ensuring that the product and organizations brand name penetrates the market place (Voortman 2004). In a global arena, EPS becomes part of the supply chain, in that it endures that the products ordered by the customer are delivered within the time stated in the right condition. Perhaps, product differentiation and branding come as a result of the packaging system. The issue of branding and differentiation of product gives an organization a unique identification, and competitive advantage over its competitors. The complexity of packaging depends fully on the management logistics, but it still remains an important component in the logisti cs and operational management. Organizations need to establish well logistics management, for the ICT systems to operate well. Conclusively, it is evident that the ICT technologies and systems are very important in an organization. The components of logistics and operational management, such as warehouse, packaging and transportations are critical in the logistical functioning of the organization. In the ICT systems era, organizations need to act swiftly to ensure that they achieve competitive advantage in the marketplace. The supply chain effectiveness and efficiency has been made fast due to adoption of ICT systems such as GIS, GPS, Warehouse Management Systems and Transport Management Systems. Generally, warehouse, transport and packaging logistics need to be implemented to guarantee consumer satisfaction and profitability in an organization. Reference List Blecker, T., Kersten, W., Kersten, W., Flà ¤mig, H. 2008. Global Logistics Management : Sustainability, Quality, Risks. illustrated ed. London: Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH ,. Button, K. Brewer, A., Hensher, D, 2001. Handbook of Logistics and Supply-Chain Management. illustrated, reprint ed. New York: Emerald Group Publishing. Croucher, P, Rushton, A.,. Baker, P., 2010. The Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management. 4, illustrated ed. New York: Kogan Page Publishers. Family Planning Logistics Management (FPLM), 2000. The Logistics Management Information System Assessment Guidelines. Rezapour, S,. Farahan, R.,. Kardar, L., 2011. Logistics Operations and Management: Concepts and Models. New York: Elsevier. Saghir, M., 2004. The Concept of Packaging Logistics. Srinivas, T., Screenivas, M, 2007. The Role of Transportation in Logistic Chain. USAID, 2010. ICT to enhance Warehouse Receipt Systems and Commodity Exchanges in Africa. Voortman, C., 2004. Global Logistics Management. illustrated ed. Chicago: Juta and Company Ltd.

Discovering a Culture through Magical Realism Essay

Discovering a Culture through Magical Realism Every culture has a memorable type of literature. When one thinks of English literature, one thinks of William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens. The American writers Thoreau, Clemens, and Emerson bring to mind the days when America was still proving herself to be equal to the European countries. France had her own artists, such as Voltaire and Hugo, as did Spain with Cervantes and Dante. However, when one thinks of Latin America, what writers come to mind? Very few of these authors are as well known as those mentioned. However, through the concept of a previously unknown literature, the world is viewing Latin America in a new light. Magical Realism seems to have flourished in the warm,†¦show more content†¦Europe once cast out America, the world once cast out Germany and Austria, and the literary world once cast out Latin America. This culture, just like so many others, was criticized to extreme levels and yet prevailed to bring to the world this remarkable new literary movement: Magical Realism. The purpose and definition of Magical Realism are not easily reached as so many writers disagree upon so many aspects. For instance, Roh believes Magical Realism takes an aspect of society, usually overlooked, and adds a special essence that makes one truly appreciate the beauty of life (17). Roh states, â€Å"The point is not to discover the spirit beginning with objects, but...to discover objects beginning with the spirit† (24). As Leal points out, Flores gives no definition or purpose specifically in his text. Flores does, however, discuss many examples of Magical Realism and recites lines from the works to exemplify how different each work is. Leal states in his work: In magical realism key events have no logical or psychological explanation. The magical realist does not try to copy the surrounding reality (as the realists did) or to wound it (as the surrealists did) but to seize the mystery that breathes behind things. (123) This excerpt from Leal is in keeping with the theory of Roh. They agree that one should capture an idea or a feeling beginning with the spirit of that same subject. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao Analysis1691 Words   |  7 Pagesstory. In the very beginning we see multiculturalism at its work with the quote from Fantastic Four, â€Å"Of what import are brief, nameless lives...to Galactus?† and the poem that he has included by Derek Walcott. Right off the bat we can see how the cultures of different genres, movies and poetry, can influence and shaped one’s identity. Thus, introducing the Oscar’s story. 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Cultural Inheritances In Polynesian Poetry Essay Research free essay sample

Cultural Inheritances In Polynesian Poetry Essay, Research Paper The poetical work of Albert Wendt, Apirana Taylor, Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, Hone Tuwhare, Keri Hulme, Gloria Rawlinson, J. C. Sturm, and Roma Potiki all have voices that are informed by and reflect their Polynesian cultural heritages in assorted ways. The chief ways in which these heritages can be seen to be reflected, is by demoing the poets inclusion of their civilization s mythology, imposts, and civilization. The manner in which these poets voices have been informed by their civilizations, can be seen with depicting the manner these poets address their civilization s concerns. Albert Wendt was born in Western Samoa. The contemplations of his Polynesian cultural heritages is apparent in the manner he uses their mythologies in his poesy. In his verse form No Return there is an obvious usage of civilization s mythology: her journey to Pulotu has no morning. ( p109 ) Pulotu is the spirit universe in Polynesian mythology. In The Mountains of Ta U he draws on the celebrated fable of Maui: like whirling tops or Maui s infinitely / contriving head. ( p110 ) Maui is an of import portion of Polynesian mythology ; Maui is a superman who is used to state of many narratives. There are besides contemplations of Polynesian cultural heritages in Hone Tuwhare s usage of mythology in his poesy. Tuwhare was born in Kaikohe, and belongs to the Ngapuhi hapus Ngati Korokoro, Ngati Tautahi, Te Popoto, and Uri-O-Hau. In his verse form Papa-tu-a-nuku, he utilizations Maori mythology. The rubric, Papa-tu-a-nuku, means Earth Mother, which is portion of a figure of nature s elements that are personified in Maori mythology. Hense, the Earth being personified as a female parent, and the content of the verse form affecting this interaction with the Earth: We are rub downing the ricked back of the land with our sore but ever-loving pess: snake pit, she loves it! Writhing, the land wiggles in delectation. ( p242 ) The contemplations of Polynesian cultural heritages are besides evident in Apirana Taylor s usage of Maori mythology. Taylor is of Te Whanau-a-Apanui, Ngati Porou and Ngati Ruanui descent. In his verse form The Womb, when depicting the grudges of the land because of the colonists damaging it, he desribes the land s revenge in the signifier of a Maori myth: that of the God Ruamoko: I am the land the uterus of life and decease Ruamoko the unborn God rumblings within me and the fires of Ruapehu still live. ( p101 ) Further, In the poesy of Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, there are besides contemplations of Polynesian cultural heritages of mythology. Throughout the voice of Sanctuary of Spirits many Polynesian fables are referred to ; such as Te Rauparaha, Tama, Hakitara, Pehi, Te Hiko, Tamaiharanui, etc. Throughout the voice of The Dark Lord of Savaiki fables such as Paroa and Paetou are mentioned. The name in the rubric itself is synonymous with his civilization s mythology. In Soul Traps, the fable of Maui is present once more, as in Wendt s The Mountains of Ta U ; Maui is frequently referred to in Polynesian poesy. It is non merely the poets use of mythology in their poesy that reflects their cultural heritages ; it is besides in the content of many of their verse forms that show the imposts and civilization of their civilization. This is apparent in the poesy of Tuwhare ; such as in Tangi. A Tangi is the Maori significance for a funeral, which is a traditional rite that Maoris undertake with the adieus and entombment of the dead. The bowed caputs / of old adult females ( p237 ) invokes an image that is synonymous with a Tangi. In the verse form Dear Cousin, there is mention to nutrient ( or kai ) that is synonymous with Maori s penchant for such. This includes Puha, Kamokamo, riwai, etc, which is represented in the undermentioned infusion: and on it place a steaming pot of puha, / kamokamo, riwai. ( p245 ) The poesy of Keri Hulme besides shows a reflecting of Maori cultural heritages through her inclusions of their imposts in her poesy. This is apparent in her poesy from Fishing the Olearia Tree. In this, the nutrient that is described is synonomous with Maori kai ; such as kumara, yams, muttonbirds, etc: pink flesh of smoke-cured eels, the lemony succulency of oysters, muttonbirds grilled so their tegument cracklings and the Sweet fat bastings the kumara, the adust yams, the wrinkly salmon-pink yams. ( p86 ) Throughout the poesy of Gloria Rawlinson ; her inclusion of the civilization of her civilization, reflects the cultural heritages from her old place of Tonga. This is apparent in her verse form The Islands Where I Was Born. The verse form is about the memories of her place, as suggested by the rubric. Consequently, many facets of her cultural heritages from Tonga s civilization are reflected. The imagination is synonymous with Tonga s civilization, in which there is much imagination of coral, palm trees, and the ocean: When I saw the Pacific skyward beyond our coral ; / Farewells fluttered # 8230 ; palm-trees turned away ( p394 ) There are besides islands, giants, etc: Once on an island ocean trip / A coupling of giants. ( p395 ) More peculiar, in depicting the poets use of their civilization s imposts and civilization, there is their usage of linguistic communication. Wendt s cultural heritages from Polynesia is reflected in the manner he incorporates Samoan linguistic communication into his poesy. This is apparent in his verse form The Mountains of Ta U. A batch of the words used are of the Samoan idiom, such as aitu and atua. Many of the nouns that are used are besides of Samoan beginning ; such as the the sweet black berries of mosooi and the laumaile leaves. ( p110 ) Tuwhare besides reflects his cultural heritages by integrating his civilization s linguistic communication into his poesy. This is evident in his Po mutton quad Sun O, where the talker uses an informal manner of speech production, synonymous with some Maoris manner of talking the English linguistic communication. The informal pronunciations and morphology of words can be seen as distinctively built-in with some people of his civilization: Gissa smiling Sun, giss year best good mawnin one, fresh n cool like yore still comin # 8211 ; still half in an half outa the local area network flower stalk? ( p242 ) Despite the contemplations of the poets Polynesian heritages, the manner that they have been informed by their Polynesian civilization must be discussed. The manner in which these poets voices have been informed by their civilizations, can be seen by depicting the manner these poets address their civilization s concerns. It is apparent that the voice of Wendt s poesy is informed by his Polynesian civilization, with his concern of the manner that the Settlers have forced Colonialism upon them. This is a position held by many people because of the unfairnesss that occured with it. He indicates this in his poem Colonialism: Independence. In this verse form, Colonialism has attempted to model the indigens into the same form as the Settlers, while rejecting their beliefs: The palagi Governor, he teach me the white face of his God and Government. I learnt that. The palagi governor slyly attempts to acheive this by giving him gifts, such as the stuffs to construct him a strong house and the followers: Then the palagi Governor, he reward / me with a musket. The over-persistence in which the Governor is seeking to model the indigens into the form of the colonists civilization is indicated: when he refused / for to go forth my house. The indigens rebelliousness to the Government seeking to determine him into person else is indicated: I shot to him / and he is dead. ( p108 ) It is apparent in the poesy of J. C. Sturm, that she is besides informed by Polynesian civilization, with her concerns for them. In her verse form Maori to Pakeha it is apparent that she is concerned with the colonists forceful colonialism. It is asserted that the colonists have been colonizing excessively much and that they do non belong ; while the Maori assert their topographic point in holding every right to populate their manner on their land: Where do you believe you re traveling? You must be color blind. Can t you see you ve strayed Into another coloring material zone? This is brown state, adult male Brown on the interior Equally good as the exterior Brown through and through The unfair manner in which the Europeans have colonialised is described. The Maoris are being held confined by the occupying colonists: Meanwhile keeping me gently Firm confined Here, in the tight curve Of your foreign arm. ( p75 ) Throughout the poesy of Taylor, it is apparent that he is informed of Maori concerns, in that he besides addresses the unfairness of the colonist s colonialism. This is apparent in the poem The Womb. In The Womb the talker is the native land, and is depicting the manner in which the colonists bust uping it ; this is addressed in the followers: Your fires burnt my woods go forthing merely the charred castanetss of toara imou pine and New Zealand Dacryberry Your Big Dippers like the fingernails of a adult female scarred my face It seems I became a domestic giant. ( p101 ) Taylor addresses the concerns of Maoris, besides in the manner that the langauge and civilization of Maoris is deceasing. This is evident in the verse form Sad Joke on a Marae. In this verse form, the talker is Maori but the lone Maori words that he knows is Tihei Mauriora ; connoting that the linguistic communication is death: though I said nil but Tihei Mauriora for that s all I knew. ( p99 ) In his verse form Taiaha Haka Poem, he implies that Maori civilization has become unreal. It is implyed that there is no longer any genuineness or spirit to their cultural imposts ; but merely fictile maoridom. So, Maori civilization has been reduced to simply aesthetics with no psyche: I am the taiha left among people who dance and kink poi in gaudy halls of fictile maoridom. ( p100 ) Taylor farther emphasises the loss of Maori civilization and spirit in his verse form Te Kooti. The fable of Te Kooti with his rebellion on the colonists and his puzzling spirit is described as dead. In other words, what he is connoting is that the spirit of the Maori people today is spent. This is made clear in the undermentioned infusion: Now the rocks are cold. Te Kooti is dead under incubus Earth. We are ashes of his fire dead a hundred old ages. ( p99 ) This can be farther elaborated, by discoursing the poesy of Roma Potiki. Her poem Compulsory Class Visits suggests that maori civilization is falling because their ain people are being moulded into the form of the colonists: and even the maori start to name themselves new Zealanders. The lone involvement in maori civilization now merely comes through mandatory category visits. Further, the category visits are suggested as merely aesthetic, synonymous with fictile maoridom: at the powhiri they are directed to sing there is no kaea there is no ihi. keeping their documents, they look at the words Ao-te-a-roa. ( p9 ) It is now apparent, in the work of Albert Wendt, Apirana Taylor, Alistair Te Ariki Campbell, Hone Tuwhare, Keri Hulme, Gloria Rawlinson, J. C. Sturm, and Roma Potiki, that their Polynesian heritages to their poetical voices are from their civilization s mythology, imposts, civilization, and linguistic communication. Following this, their voices being informed by their Polynesian civilization, has been shown to be from their addressing of their civilization s concerns. Bibliography Bornholdt, O # 8217 ; Brian, and Williams ( explosive detection systems ) . An Anthology of New Zealand Poetry in English. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1997. 35c

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Essay Example For Students

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Essay Jules Verne was born in France in 1828 and always had a love for the sea. He once tried to be a sea captain on a boat but things did not work out. Jules Verne has written many very famous books such as Journey To the Center of the Earth, Five Weeks in a balloon and Around the World in Eighty Days. I have written a review on one of his most famous books 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. This book combines adventure, suspense and mystery throwing in a few pieces of information about life under the sea. The book begins with some great suspense, it begins with a boat chasing a giant monster that has destroyed some huge unsinkable ships. Every time they get close to this monster a giant stream of water shoots hundreds of feet into the air, causing the boat to back off. Once in a while the monster will disappear from sight for hours. While reading this part of the book the reader feels like he is on the boat chasing the monster also. A lot of times the boat gets close enough to the monster to catch it and thoughts of what you think the monster could be run through your head like crazy. When they finally make an attempt to capture it, it disappears beneath the depths of the ocean. One of the most suspenseful and mysterious parts of the book was when the characters were thrown into a big room inside the submarine that seemed to have no doors. At this point in the book the characters have no idea what was going on, neither does the reader. The only thing that happens during the time in this room is a man comes in and gives them some food, minutes later they all fell asleep. Why where they put to sleep, where is this room that seems to have no doors? This is just one of the hundreds of questions going through your head during these couple chapters of the book. When they wake up all the lights in the room are off and the submarine is shaking. When they finally meet and become comfortable with the captain they get an invitation to go hunting 2 miles under the sea. They put on these huge underwater suits that can withstand the pressure two miles under the sea, then the cabin fills up with water and a door opens. Two miles under the sea, what adventures are down there waiting for them? What amazing sites are two miles under the sea? What dangerous are awaiting people in the depths of the sea?